Horse Soring Outlawed Following Prolonged Efforts

Horse shows and sports events in Tennessee will experience massive changes due to the recent prohibition of the practice known as horse soring. This cruel and unethical “sport” involves inflicting pain on a horse’s hooves and legs to achieve a distinctive high-stepping gait known as the “Big Lick”.

Responsible parties that contributed to the end of horse soring

Leading the charge against this barbaric sport was a coalition of lawmakers, animal rights activists, and concerned citizens whose concerted efforts sparked the needed change. To understand the impact, we must first look at the journey it took to get here. 

The fight against horse soring

For decades, the arduous process to end this sport faced an uphill battle as traditionalists clung to the sport, arguing its cultural and economic significance. Conversely, a growing number of people both locally and globally raised their voices against horse soring.

Public outcry

Public demonstrations, powerful documentaries, and social media activism played a critical role in bringing the issue to light. Righteous individuals relentlessly lobbied for a ban, demonstrating that civil society has both a voice and a role in the fight against animal cruelty. 

Bureaucracy delays

The bureaucracy involved in bringing this sport to an end was complex and time-consuming. Key discussions and negotiations happened between animal rights organizations, such as the Humane Society of the United States, and legislative bodies. Policymakers also played a key role, introducing bills to Congress like The Prevent All Soring Tactics Act (PAST Act).

The PAST Act

This act sought to strengthen the Horse Protection Act of 1970, which was severely lacking in enforcement and contained many loopholes that allowed horse soring to continue. The combined efforts of these various groups managed to tip the scales of justice toward a more humane future for Tennessee Walking Horses.

USDA Decision

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the regulatory body overseeing animal-related activities in the country, served as the driving force behind abolishing the cruel practice of horse soring. The newest regulations are set to take effect on February 1st, 2025. 

What is horse soring?

Horse soring is the process of artificially altering the gait of Tennessee Walking Horses, a breed prized for its smooth ride and unique movement.

Horse soring process

This technique involves a series of inhumane treatments that cause immense suffering to the animal. The process, as it evolved, left horses living in constant pain. The damaging practice of horse soring primarily includes the application of caustic chemicals, such as mustard oil or salicylic acid, to the front lower legs of the horse.

The effect of horse soring on horses

The resultant irritation causes the horses to step higher and achieve the ‘Big Lick’ gait. This high-step action is unusual and might look amusing to some, but it’s a desperate response by the horse attempting to alleviate its discomfort. 

Modifications to maximize the gruesome effects of horse soring

Additionally, physical modifications include the use of chains or weighted shoes. These are applied to the horse’s front hooves, increasing the pain and forcing an exaggerated lifting of their legs. The chains hit against the sensitized and tender leg while the horse walks, which intensifies the pain and inflames the animal’s natural stepping gait even more. 

How horse soring has continued since 1970

Although the 1970’s Horse Protection Act was somewhat effective in eliminating cruel practices in the show ring, horse soring has been persistently used in parts of Tennessee and neighboring regions. This was largely due to loopholes in regulations and lax law enforcement. However, the passing of the Prevent All Soring Tactics (PAST) Act, H.R.3090 has finally brought forth a definitive stop to this barbaric practice for good.